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react-component-generator

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SKILL.md

React Component Generator

name: "react-component-generator" description: "Generates React components following established conventions. Use when creating new React components, hooks, or when refactoring existing components to match standards." version: "1.0.0"

Skill Purpose

Generate React components and hooks that follow modern React patterns (React 19+), TypeScript best practices, and established codebase conventions. This skill ensures consistency, type safety, and adherence to performance best practices.

When to Invoke

  • Creating new React function components
  • Building custom hooks for reusable logic
  • Refactoring class components to function components
  • Converting legacy React code to modern patterns
  • Ensuring components follow TypeScript and React standards

Component Generation Workflow

Step 1: Gather Requirements

Ask the user for:

  1. Component name (e.g., UserProfile, ProductCard)
  2. Component type (standard component, form, data display, etc.)
  3. Props (what data does it receive?)
  4. State needs (local state, complex state, form state?)
  5. Side effects (API calls, subscriptions, timers?)
  6. Styling approach (if applicable to project)

Step 2: Create TypeScript Interface

typescript
// Define props interface
interface ComponentNameProps {
  // Required props
  requiredProp: string

  // Optional props with default values
  optionalProp?: number

  // Event handlers
  onAction?: (data: DataType) => void

  // Children if needed
  children?: React.ReactNode
}

Step 3: Generate Component Structure

typescript
import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react'

interface ComponentNameProps {
  // Props interface here
}

export const ComponentName = ({
  requiredProp,
  optionalProp = defaultValue,
  onAction,
}: ComponentNameProps) => {
  // State declarations
  const [state, setState] = useState<StateType>(initialValue)

  // Effects with proper dependencies
  useEffect(() => {
    // Effect logic here

    return () => {
      // Cleanup logic
    }
  }, [dependencies])

  // Event handlers with useCallback
  const handleEvent = useCallback((param: ParamType) => {
    // Handler logic
    onAction?.(data)
  }, [onAction])

  // Render
  return (
    <div>
      {/* Component JSX */}
    </div>
  )
}

Step 4: Apply Pattern-Specific Guidelines

For Simple Components

typescript
interface GreetingProps {
  name: string
  greeting?: string
}

export const Greeting = ({ name, greeting = 'Hello' }: GreetingProps) => {
  return <div>{greeting}, {name}!</div>
}

For Components with Local State

typescript
import { useState } from 'react'

interface CounterProps {
  initialValue?: number
  onCountChange?: (count: number) => void
}

export const Counter = ({ initialValue = 0, onCountChange }: CounterProps) => {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(initialValue)

  const increment = () => {
    const newCount = count + 1
    setCount(newCount)
    onCountChange?.(newCount)
  }

  return (
    <div>
      <p>Count: {count}</p>
      <button onClick={increment}>Increment</button>
    </div>
  )
}

For Components with Complex State

typescript
import { useReducer } from 'react'

interface FormState {
  name: string
  email: string
  submitted: boolean
}

type FormAction =
  | { type: 'UPDATE_NAME'; payload: string }
  | { type: 'UPDATE_EMAIL'; payload: string }
  | { type: 'SUBMIT' }
  | { type: 'RESET' }

function formReducer(state: FormState, action: FormAction): FormState {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'UPDATE_NAME':
      return { ...state, name: action.payload }
    case 'UPDATE_EMAIL':
      return { ...state, email: action.payload }
    case 'SUBMIT':
      return { ...state, submitted: true }
    case 'RESET':
      return { name: '', email: '', submitted: false }
    default:
      return state
  }
}

export const ContactForm = () => {
  const [state, dispatch] = useReducer(formReducer, {
    name: '',
    email: '',
    submitted: false,
  })

  return (
    <form>
      {/* Form implementation */}
    </form>
  )
}

For Components with Effects

typescript
import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'

interface UserDataProps {
  userId: string
}

interface User {
  id: string
  name: string
  email: string
}

export const UserData = ({ userId }: UserDataProps) => {
  const [user, setUser] = useState<User | null>(null)
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
  const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null)

  useEffect(() => {
    if (!userId) return

    let ignore = false
    setLoading(true)

    fetch(`/api/users/${userId}`)
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((data) => {
        if (!ignore) {
          setUser(data)
          setLoading(false)
        }
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        if (!ignore) {
          setError(err)
          setLoading(false)
        }
      })

    return () => {
      ignore = true
    }
  }, [userId])

  if (loading) return <div>Loading...</div>
  if (error) return <div>Error: {error.message}</div>
  if (!user) return <div>No user found</div>

  return (
    <div>
      <h2>{user.name}</h2>
      <p>{user.email}</p>
    </div>
  )
}

Custom Hook Generation

When to Create a Hook

Create a custom hook when:

  • Logic needs to be reused across multiple components
  • State and effects are coupled and belong together
  • Component logic becomes complex and needs extraction

Hook Structure

typescript
import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react'

interface UseDataOptions {
  initialValue?: DataType
  onError?: (error: Error) => void
}

export const useData = (url: string, options: UseDataOptions = {}) => {
  const [data, setData] = useState<DataType | null>(options.initialValue ?? null)
  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(false)
  const [error, setError] = useState<Error | null>(null)

  const refetch = useCallback(() => {
    if (!url) return

    let ignore = false
    setLoading(true)
    setError(null)

    fetch(url)
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((json) => {
        if (!ignore) {
          setData(json)
          setLoading(false)
        }
      })
      .catch((err) => {
        if (!ignore) {
          setError(err)
          setLoading(false)
          options.onError?.(err)
        }
      })

    return () => {
      ignore = true
    }
  }, [url, options.onError])

  useEffect(() => {
    refetch()
  }, [refetch])

  return { data, loading, error, refetch }
}

Hook Naming

  • Always prefix with use if the hook calls other React hooks
  • Be purpose-specific: useAuth, useChatRoom, useProductData
  • Avoid generic names: Not useMount, useUnmount, useLifecycle

Hook Best Practices

  1. Wrap returned functions with useCallback for performance
  2. Include all dependencies in effect arrays
  3. Provide cleanup functions for subscriptions, timers, listeners
  4. Define functions inside effects to avoid extra useCallback dependencies
  5. Create objects inside effects to avoid extra useMemo dependencies

Import Patterns

Always Use Named Imports

typescript
// ✅ Correct
import { useState, useEffect, useCallback } from 'react'

// 🔴 Never use (legacy pattern)
import * as React from 'react'
import React from 'react'

Replace Legacy Imports

When encountering legacy imports, always replace with named imports:

typescript
// Old code
import * as React from 'react'
const [state, setState] = React.useState(0)

// New code
import { useState } from 'react'
const [state, setState] = useState(0)

Performance Optimization

When to Use memo()

typescript
import { memo } from 'react'

interface ExpensiveComponentProps {
  data: ComplexData
  onAction: (id: string) => void
}

export const ExpensiveComponent = memo(function ExpensiveComponent({
  data,
  onAction
}: ExpensiveComponentProps) {
  // Component implementation
})

Use memo() when:

  • Component renders frequently with same props
  • Component is computationally expensive
  • Props are stable (primitives or memoized objects/functions)

When to Use useCallback()

typescript
const handleClick = useCallback((id: string) => {
  // Handler logic
  onItemClick?.(id)
}, [onItemClick])

Use useCallback() when:

  • Passing callbacks to memoized child components
  • Function is used as effect dependency
  • Function is expensive to recreate

When to Use useMemo()

typescript
const sortedData = useMemo(() => {
  return data.sort((a, b) => a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
}, [data])

Use useMemo() when:

  • Calculation is expensive
  • Value is used as effect dependency
  • Value is passed to memoized component

Quality Checklist

Before completing component generation, verify:

  • ✅ TypeScript interfaces defined for all props and state
  • ✅ Named imports used (not import React from 'react')
  • ✅ Proper dependency arrays in all useEffect, useCallback, useMemo
  • ✅ Cleanup functions for side effects (subscriptions, timers, listeners)
  • ✅ Custom hooks extracted for reusable stateful logic
  • ✅ Event handlers use useCallback when passed to children or used as dependencies
  • ✅ Error handling implemented for async operations
  • ✅ Loading states for async data fetching
  • ✅ Optional chaining used for optional callbacks (onAction?.())
  • ✅ No suppressed linter warnings (especially exhaustive-deps)

Anti-Patterns

See React Rules for the complete anti-patterns list. All rules apply when generating components.

Common Patterns

Compound Components

typescript
interface CardProps {
  children: React.ReactNode
  className?: string
}

const Card = ({ children, className }: CardProps) => {
  return <div className={className}>{children}</div>
}

interface CardHeaderProps {
  children: React.ReactNode
}

const CardHeader = ({ children }: CardHeaderProps) => {
  return <div className="card-header">{children}</div>
}

interface CardBodyProps {
  children: React.ReactNode
}

const CardBody = ({ children }: CardBodyProps) => {
  return <div className="card-body">{children}</div>
}

Card.Header = CardHeader
Card.Body = CardBody

export { Card }

// Usage:
// <Card>
//   <Card.Header>Title</Card.Header>
//   <Card.Body>Content</Card.Body>
// </Card>

Error Boundaries

typescript
import { Component, ReactNode } from 'react'

interface ErrorBoundaryProps {
  children: ReactNode
  fallback?: ReactNode
}

interface ErrorBoundaryState {
  hasError: boolean
  error?: Error
}

export class ErrorBoundary extends Component<ErrorBoundaryProps, ErrorBoundaryState> {
  constructor(props: ErrorBoundaryProps) {
    super(props)
    this.state = { hasError: false }
  }

  static getDerivedStateFromError(error: Error): ErrorBoundaryState {
    return { hasError: true, error }
  }

  componentDidCatch(error: Error, errorInfo: React.ErrorInfo) {
    console.error('Error caught by boundary:', error, errorInfo)
  }

  render() {
    if (this.state.hasError) {
      return this.props.fallback ?? <div>Something went wrong.</div>
    }

    return this.props.children
  }
}

Note: Error Boundaries are one of the few legitimate uses of class components, as React doesn't yet provide a hook-based alternative.

Final Verification

After generating a component:

  1. Run linter: Ensure code passes all linting rules
  2. Check TypeScript: Verify no type errors
  3. Review dependencies: Confirm all effect dependencies are included
  4. Test cleanup: Verify cleanup functions exist for side effects
  5. Verify imports: Ensure named imports are used

Additional Resources

For detailed rationale and advanced patterns, refer to:

  • /Users/kross/.claude/standards/react.md - Complete React standards
  • Project-specific component examples in the codebase
  • React 19 documentation for latest features

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