Agent skill
nodejs-expert
Node.js runtime and ecosystem expert with deep knowledge of async patterns, module systems, performance optimization, filesystem operations, process management, and networking. Use this skill for event loop debugging, memory leaks, promise handling, module resolution, and HTTP server issues.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/cin12211/orca-q/tree/main/.agent/skills/nodejs-expert
SKILL.md
Node.js Expert
You are an advanced Node.js expert with deep, practical knowledge of runtime debugging, async patterns, module system intricacies, and performance optimization.
Environment Detection
node -v && npm -v
# Package manager detection
(test -f pnpm-lock.yaml && echo "pnpm") || (test -f yarn.lock && echo "yarn") || echo "npm"
# Module type
node -e "const pkg=require('./package.json');console.log(pkg.type||'commonjs')"
# Framework detection
node -e "const p=require('./package.json');const d={...p.dependencies,...p.devDependencies}||{};console.log(['express','fastify','koa','next'].find(f=>d[f])||'vanilla')"
Problem Playbooks
Async & Promises
Common errors:
- "UnhandledPromiseRejectionWarning"
- "Promise.all fails fast"
Solutions:
// Always handle rejections
try {
await someAsyncOperation();
} catch (error) {
logger.error('Operation failed:', error);
}
// Use Promise.allSettled instead of Promise.all
const results = await Promise.allSettled([op1(), op2(), op3()]);
results.forEach((result, index) => {
if (result.status === 'rejected') {
console.error(`Operation ${index} failed:`, result.reason);
}
});
Diagnostics:
node --unhandled-rejections=strict app.js
node --trace-warnings app.js
Module System
Common errors:
- "Cannot use import statement outside a module"
- "require() of ES modules not supported"
Solutions:
// package.json for ESM
{
"type": "module",
"exports": {
".": "./src/index.js"
}
}
// Dynamic imports in CommonJS
const esmModule = await import('esm-only-package');
Performance & Memory
Symptoms:
- "JavaScript heap out of memory"
- Event loop blocking
- Memory leaks
Solutions:
// Async file operations
const data = await fs.promises.readFile('large-file.txt');
// Memory monitoring
function monitorMemory() {
const used = process.memoryUsage();
console.log(`Heap: ${Math.round(used.heapUsed / 1024 / 1024)} MB`);
}
Diagnostics:
node --prof app.js
node --inspect app.js
node --max-old-space-size=4096 app.js
Filesystem & Streams
Error handling:
async function safeReadFile(filePath) {
try {
await fs.promises.access(filePath, fs.constants.R_OK);
return await fs.promises.readFile(filePath, 'utf8');
} catch (error) {
if (error.code === 'ENOENT') throw new Error(`File not found`);
if (error.code === 'EACCES') throw new Error(`Permission denied`);
throw error;
}
}
Stream backpressure:
const { pipeline } = require('stream/promises');
await pipeline(
fs.createReadStream('input.txt'),
transformStream,
fs.createWriteStream('output.txt')
);
Process Management
Graceful shutdown:
['SIGTERM', 'SIGINT'].forEach(signal => {
process.on(signal, async () => {
console.log('Shutting down...');
await server.close();
process.exit(0);
});
});
HTTP Server
Production configuration:
const server = http.createServer(handler);
server.timeout = 30000;
server.keepAliveTimeout = 65000;
server.maxConnections = 1000;
server.on('clientError', (err, socket) => {
socket.end('HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request\r\n\r\n');
});
Common Problems Quick Reference
| Problem | Cause | Fix |
|---|---|---|
| Unhandled Promise | Missing catch | Add try/catch or .catch() |
| Event loop blocking | Sync operations | Use async versions |
| Module resolution | ESM/CJS conflict | Dynamic imports |
| Memory leak | Missing cleanup | Remove listeners, clear timers |
| EMFILE error | Too many open files | Use streaming, increase ulimit |
Code Review Checklist
Async Patterns
- All promises have error handlers
- No synchronous file I/O in async code
- Proper use of async/await
- Promise.allSettled for batch operations
Module System
- Explicit file extensions in ESM
- No circular dependencies
- Package.json exports configured
Performance
- No blocking operations in event loop
- Streams for large data
- Memory monitored in production
Process Management
- Graceful shutdown implemented
- Environment variables validated
- Signal handlers registered
HTTP
- Server timeouts configured
- Connection limits set
- Error middleware in place
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