Agent skill

literature-review

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Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/drshailesh88/integrated_content_OS/tree/main/skills/cardiology/literature-review

SKILL.md

Literature Review

Comprehensive, systematic literature reviews following rigorous academic methodology across biomedical and scientific domains.

Triggers

  • User asks for a literature review on a topic
  • User needs evidence synthesis across multiple studies
  • User wants to understand the current state of research
  • User is preparing background for a newsletter or editorial
  • User needs to identify research gaps

Workflow Phases

1. Planning & Scoping

Define Research Question using PICO framework:

  • Population: Who is being studied?
  • Intervention: What treatment/exposure?
  • Comparison: Against what?
  • Outcome: What results matter?

Establish Scope:

  • Date range (typically 5-10 years for currency)
  • Study types to include (RCTs, observational, reviews)
  • Inclusion/exclusion criteria
  • Languages accepted

2. Systematic Search

Required Databases (minimum 3):

Database Best For
PubMed Biomedical, clinical
Cochrane Library Systematic reviews
EMBASE Pharmacology, European
Google Scholar Gray literature, coverage
bioRxiv/medRxiv Preprints, cutting edge

Search Strategy Elements:

  • MeSH/controlled vocabulary terms
  • Free-text synonyms
  • Boolean operators
  • Field restrictions as needed

3. Screening & Selection

  1. Deduplication - Remove duplicate records
  2. Title screening - Exclude obviously irrelevant
  3. Abstract review - Apply inclusion criteria
  4. Full-text evaluation - Final eligibility check
  5. Document exclusion reasons at each stage

4. Data Extraction

Extract from each included study:

  • Citation information
  • Study design and setting
  • Sample size and characteristics
  • Key findings and effect sizes
  • Funding sources
  • Limitations noted by authors

5. Quality Assessment

Study Type Assessment Tool
RCTs Cochrane Risk of Bias (RoB 2)
Observational Newcastle-Ottawa Scale
Systematic reviews AMSTAR 2
Diagnostic QUADAS-2

6. Synthesis

Critical: Organize thematically, NOT study-by-study.

Bad: "Smith 2020 found X. Jones 2021 found Y. Brown 2022 found Z."

Good: "The relationship between SGLT2 inhibitors and heart failure outcomes has been consistently demonstrated across multiple trials (Smith 2020, Jones 2021, Brown 2022), with effect sizes ranging from..."

Identify:

  • Areas of consensus
  • Contradictory findings and potential explanations
  • Research gaps
  • Methodological trends

7. Citation Verification

Before finalizing:

  • Validate all DOIs against CrossRef
  • Verify author names and dates
  • Confirm journal names
  • Use citation-management skill for formatting

Output Formats

For Newsletter Background

  • Concise synthesis (500-1000 words)
  • Key statistics highlighted
  • Top 5-10 most relevant citations
  • Clear clinical implications

For Editorial Foundation

  • Comprehensive synthesis (1500-2500 words)
  • Organized by theme/controversy
  • Evidence quality assessment
  • Explicit gaps identification

For Academic Manuscript

  • Full systematic review format
  • PRISMA flow diagram
  • Risk of bias tables
  • Forest plots if meta-analysis

Best Practices

  1. Document everything - Search strategies, screening decisions, extraction forms
  2. Search multiple databases - Minimum 3 for comprehensive coverage
  3. Include preprints - For most current findings
  4. Assess study quality - Don't treat all evidence equally
  5. Synthesize thematically - Never list studies sequentially
  6. Acknowledge limitations - Search constraints, publication bias
  7. Verify every citation - Accuracy is non-negotiable

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