Agent skill
bio-machine-learning-omics-classifiers
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/FreedomIntelligence/OpenClaw-Medical-Skills/tree/main/skills/bio-machine-learning-omics-classifiers
SKILL.md
name: bio-machine-learning-omics-classifiers description: Builds classification models for omics data using RandomForest, XGBoost, and logistic regression with sklearn-compatible APIs. Includes proper preprocessing and evaluation metrics for biomarker classifiers. Use when building diagnostic or prognostic classifiers from expression or variant data. tool_type: python primary_tool: sklearn measurable_outcome: Execute skill workflow successfully with valid output within 15 minutes. allowed-tools:
- read_file
- run_shell_command
Classification Models for Omics Data
Core Workflow
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.pipeline import Pipeline
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report, roc_auc_score, roc_curve
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.2, stratify=y, random_state=42)
pipe = Pipeline([
('scaler', StandardScaler()),
('clf', RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, random_state=42, n_jobs=-1))
])
pipe.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test)
y_prob = pipe.predict_proba(X_test)[:, 1]
print(classification_report(y_test, y_pred))
print(f'ROC-AUC: {roc_auc_score(y_test, y_prob):.3f}')
XGBoost Classifier
from xgboost import XGBClassifier
# Use sklearn-compatible API with proper parameters (avoid deprecated seed, nthread)
xgb = XGBClassifier(
n_estimators=100,
max_depth=6,
learning_rate=0.1,
random_state=42, # NOT seed
n_jobs=-1, # NOT nthread
eval_metric='logloss'
)
pipe = Pipeline([('scaler', StandardScaler()), ('clf', xgb)])
pipe.fit(X_train, y_train)
Logistic Regression with Regularization
from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegressionCV
# L1 for sparse biomarkers, L2 for correlated features, elasticnet for mixed
logit = LogisticRegressionCV(
Cs=10,
cv=5,
penalty='l1',
solver='saga',
max_iter=1000,
random_state=42
)
pipe = Pipeline([('scaler', StandardScaler()), ('clf', logit)])
pipe.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Get selected features (nonzero coefficients)
feature_mask = logit.coef_[0] != 0
selected = X.columns[feature_mask]
ROC Curve Visualization
fpr, tpr, _ = roc_curve(y_test, y_prob)
auc = roc_auc_score(y_test, y_prob)
plt.figure(figsize=(6, 6))
plt.plot(fpr, tpr, label=f'ROC (AUC = {auc:.3f})')
plt.plot([0, 1], [0, 1], 'k--')
plt.xlabel('False Positive Rate')
plt.ylabel('True Positive Rate')
plt.legend()
plt.savefig('roc_curve.png', dpi=150)
Multi-class Classification
from sklearn.metrics import classification_report
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
le = LabelEncoder()
y_encoded = le.fit_transform(y)
# Use class_weight for imbalanced data
rf = RandomForestClassifier(n_estimators=100, class_weight='balanced', random_state=42)
Feature Importance from Trees
import pandas as pd
importances = pipe.named_steps['clf'].feature_importances_
feature_imp = pd.DataFrame({'feature': X.columns, 'importance': importances})
feature_imp = feature_imp.sort_values('importance', ascending=False).head(20)
Preprocessing Guidelines
| Data Type | Scaler | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Log-counts (RNA-seq) | StandardScaler | Assumes ~normal after log |
| TPM/FPKM | StandardScaler | Gene-wise centering |
| Raw counts | None | Tree models handle counts |
| Mixed features | ColumnTransformer | Different scalers per type |
Related Skills
- machine-learning/model-validation - Proper model evaluation
- machine-learning/prediction-explanation - Explain predictions with SHAP
- machine-learning/biomarker-discovery - Reduce features before modeling
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