Agent skill

azure-storage-file-share-ts

Azure File Share JavaScript/TypeScript SDK (@azure/storage-file-share) for SMB file share operations. Use for creating shares, managing directories, uploading/downloading files, and handling file metadata. Supports Azure Files SMB protocol scenarios. Triggers: "file share", "@azure/storage-file-share", "ShareServiceClient", "ShareClient", "SMB", "Azure Files".

View SKILL.md on GitHub Repository
Stars 2,020
Forks 226

Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/microsoft/skills/tree/main/.github/plugins/azure-sdk-typescript/skills/azure-storage-file-share-ts

SKILL.md

@azure/storage-file-share (TypeScript/JavaScript)

SDK for Azure File Share operations — SMB file shares, directories, and file operations.

Installation

bash
npm install @azure/storage-file-share @azure/identity

Current Version: 12.x
Node.js: >= 18.0.0

Environment Variables

bash
AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME=<account-name>
AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY=<account-key>
# OR connection string
AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING=DefaultEndpointsProtocol=https;AccountName=...

Authentication

Connection String (Simplest)

typescript
import { ShareServiceClient } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const client = ShareServiceClient.fromConnectionString(
  process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_CONNECTION_STRING!
);

StorageSharedKeyCredential (Node.js only)

typescript
import { ShareServiceClient, StorageSharedKeyCredential } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME!;
const accountKey = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_KEY!;

const sharedKeyCredential = new StorageSharedKeyCredential(accountName, accountKey);
const client = new ShareServiceClient(
  `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net`,
  sharedKeyCredential
);

DefaultAzureCredential

typescript
import { ShareServiceClient } from "@azure/storage-file-share";
import { DefaultAzureCredential } from "@azure/identity";

const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME!;
const client = new ShareServiceClient(
  `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net`,
  new DefaultAzureCredential()
);

SAS Token

typescript
import { ShareServiceClient } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const accountName = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_ACCOUNT_NAME!;
const sasToken = process.env.AZURE_STORAGE_SAS_TOKEN!;

const client = new ShareServiceClient(
  `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net${sasToken}`
);

Client Hierarchy

ShareServiceClient (account level)
└── ShareClient (share level)
    └── ShareDirectoryClient (directory level)
        └── ShareFileClient (file level)

Share Operations

Create Share

typescript
const shareClient = client.getShareClient("my-share");
await shareClient.create();

// Create with quota (in GB)
await shareClient.create({ quota: 100 });

List Shares

typescript
for await (const share of client.listShares()) {
  console.log(share.name, share.properties.quota);
}

// With prefix filter
for await (const share of client.listShares({ prefix: "logs-" })) {
  console.log(share.name);
}

Delete Share

typescript
await shareClient.delete();

// Delete if exists
await shareClient.deleteIfExists();

Get Share Properties

typescript
const properties = await shareClient.getProperties();
console.log("Quota:", properties.quota, "GB");
console.log("Last Modified:", properties.lastModified);

Set Share Quota

typescript
await shareClient.setQuota(200); // 200 GB

Directory Operations

Create Directory

typescript
const directoryClient = shareClient.getDirectoryClient("my-directory");
await directoryClient.create();

// Create nested directory
const nestedDir = shareClient.getDirectoryClient("parent/child/grandchild");
await nestedDir.create();

List Directories and Files

typescript
const directoryClient = shareClient.getDirectoryClient("my-directory");

for await (const item of directoryClient.listFilesAndDirectories()) {
  if (item.kind === "directory") {
    console.log(`[DIR] ${item.name}`);
  } else {
    console.log(`[FILE] ${item.name} (${item.properties.contentLength} bytes)`);
  }
}

Delete Directory

typescript
await directoryClient.delete();

// Delete if exists
await directoryClient.deleteIfExists();

Check if Directory Exists

typescript
const exists = await directoryClient.exists();
if (!exists) {
  await directoryClient.create();
}

File Operations

Upload File (Simple)

typescript
const fileClient = shareClient
  .getDirectoryClient("my-directory")
  .getFileClient("my-file.txt");

// Upload string
const content = "Hello, World!";
await fileClient.create(content.length);
await fileClient.uploadRange(content, 0, content.length);

Upload File (Node.js - from local file)

typescript
import * as fs from "fs";
import * as path from "path";

const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("uploaded.txt");
const localFilePath = "/path/to/local/file.txt";
const fileSize = fs.statSync(localFilePath).size;

await fileClient.create(fileSize);
await fileClient.uploadFile(localFilePath);

Upload File (Buffer)

typescript
const buffer = Buffer.from("Hello, Azure Files!");
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("buffer-file.txt");

await fileClient.create(buffer.length);
await fileClient.uploadRange(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

Upload File (Stream)

typescript
import * as fs from "fs";

const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("streamed.txt");
const readStream = fs.createReadStream("/path/to/local/file.txt");
const fileSize = fs.statSync("/path/to/local/file.txt").size;

await fileClient.create(fileSize);
await fileClient.uploadStream(readStream, fileSize, 4 * 1024 * 1024, 4); // 4MB buffer, 4 concurrency

Download File

typescript
const fileClient = shareClient
  .getDirectoryClient("my-directory")
  .getFileClient("my-file.txt");

const downloadResponse = await fileClient.download();

// Read as string
const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
for await (const chunk of downloadResponse.readableStreamBody!) {
  chunks.push(Buffer.from(chunk));
}
const content = Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf-8");

Download to File (Node.js)

typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
await fileClient.downloadToFile("/path/to/local/destination.txt");

Download to Buffer (Node.js)

typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
const buffer = await fileClient.downloadToBuffer();
console.log(buffer.toString());

Delete File

typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
await fileClient.delete();

// Delete if exists
await fileClient.deleteIfExists();

Copy File

typescript
const sourceUrl = "https://account.file.core.windows.net/share/source.txt";
const destFileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("destination.txt");

// Start copy operation
const copyPoller = await destFileClient.startCopyFromURL(sourceUrl);
await copyPoller.pollUntilDone();

File Properties & Metadata

Get File Properties

typescript
const fileClient = shareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("my-file.txt");
const properties = await fileClient.getProperties();

console.log("Content-Length:", properties.contentLength);
console.log("Content-Type:", properties.contentType);
console.log("Last Modified:", properties.lastModified);
console.log("ETag:", properties.etag);

Set Metadata

typescript
await fileClient.setMetadata({
  author: "John Doe",
  category: "documents",
});

Set HTTP Headers

typescript
await fileClient.setHttpHeaders({
  fileContentType: "text/plain",
  fileCacheControl: "max-age=3600",
  fileContentDisposition: "attachment; filename=download.txt",
});

Range Operations

Upload Range

typescript
const data = Buffer.from("partial content");
await fileClient.uploadRange(data, 100, data.length); // Write at offset 100

Download Range

typescript
const downloadResponse = await fileClient.download(100, 50); // offset 100, length 50

Clear Range

typescript
await fileClient.clearRange(0, 100); // Clear first 100 bytes

Snapshot Operations

Create Snapshot

typescript
const snapshotResponse = await shareClient.createSnapshot();
console.log("Snapshot:", snapshotResponse.snapshot);

Access Snapshot

typescript
const snapshotShareClient = shareClient.withSnapshot(snapshotResponse.snapshot!);
const snapshotFileClient = snapshotShareClient.rootDirectoryClient.getFileClient("file.txt");
const content = await snapshotFileClient.downloadToBuffer();

Delete Snapshot

typescript
await shareClient.delete({ deleteSnapshots: "include" });

SAS Token Generation (Node.js only)

Generate File SAS

typescript
import {
  generateFileSASQueryParameters,
  FileSASPermissions,
  StorageSharedKeyCredential,
} from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const sharedKeyCredential = new StorageSharedKeyCredential(accountName, accountKey);

const sasToken = generateFileSASQueryParameters(
  {
    shareName: "my-share",
    filePath: "my-directory/my-file.txt",
    permissions: FileSASPermissions.parse("r"), // read only
    expiresOn: new Date(Date.now() + 3600 * 1000), // 1 hour
  },
  sharedKeyCredential
).toString();

const sasUrl = `https://${accountName}.file.core.windows.net/my-share/my-directory/my-file.txt?${sasToken}`;

Generate Share SAS

typescript
import { ShareSASPermissions, generateFileSASQueryParameters } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

const sasToken = generateFileSASQueryParameters(
  {
    shareName: "my-share",
    permissions: ShareSASPermissions.parse("rcwdl"), // read, create, write, delete, list
    expiresOn: new Date(Date.now() + 24 * 3600 * 1000), // 24 hours
  },
  sharedKeyCredential
).toString();

Error Handling

typescript
import { RestError } from "@azure/storage-file-share";

try {
  await shareClient.create();
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof RestError) {
    switch (error.statusCode) {
      case 404:
        console.log("Share not found");
        break;
      case 409:
        console.log("Share already exists");
        break;
      case 403:
        console.log("Access denied");
        break;
      default:
        console.error(`Storage error ${error.statusCode}: ${error.message}`);
    }
  }
  throw error;
}

TypeScript Types Reference

typescript
import {
  // Clients
  ShareServiceClient,
  ShareClient,
  ShareDirectoryClient,
  ShareFileClient,

  // Authentication
  StorageSharedKeyCredential,
  AnonymousCredential,

  // SAS
  FileSASPermissions,
  ShareSASPermissions,
  AccountSASPermissions,
  AccountSASServices,
  AccountSASResourceTypes,
  generateFileSASQueryParameters,
  generateAccountSASQueryParameters,

  // Options & Responses
  ShareCreateResponse,
  FileDownloadResponseModel,
  DirectoryItem,
  FileItem,
  ShareProperties,
  FileProperties,

  // Errors
  RestError,
} from "@azure/storage-file-share";

Best Practices

  1. Use connection strings for simplicity — Easiest setup for development
  2. Use DefaultAzureCredential for production — Enable managed identity in Azure
  3. Set quotas on shares — Prevent unexpected storage costs
  4. Use streaming for large files — uploadStream/downloadToFile for files > 256MB
  5. Use ranges for partial updates — More efficient than full file replacement
  6. Create snapshots before major changes — Point-in-time recovery
  7. Handle errors gracefully — Check RestError.statusCode for specific handling
  8. Use *IfExists methods — For idempotent operations

Platform Differences

Feature Node.js Browser
StorageSharedKeyCredential ✅ ❌
uploadFile() ✅ ❌
uploadStream() ✅ ❌
downloadToFile() ✅ ❌
downloadToBuffer() ✅ ❌
SAS generation ✅ ❌
DefaultAzureCredential ✅ ❌
Anonymous/SAS access ✅ ✅

Recommended Agent Skills

Expand your agent's capabilities with these related and highly-rated skills.

microsoft/skills

podcast-generation

Generate AI-powered podcast-style audio narratives using Azure OpenAI's GPT Realtime Mini model via WebSocket. Use when building text-to-speech features, audio narrative generation, podcast creation from content, or integrating with Azure OpenAI Realtime API for real audio output. Covers full-stack implementation from React frontend to Python FastAPI backend with WebSocket streaming.

2,020 226
Explore
microsoft/skills

mcp-builder

Guide for creating high-quality MCP (Model Context Protocol) servers that enable LLMs to interact with external services through well-designed tools. Use when building MCP servers to integrate external APIs or services, whether in Python (FastMCP), Node/TypeScript (MCP SDK), or C#/.NET (Microsoft MCP SDK).

2,020 226
Explore
microsoft/skills

frontend-design-review

Review and create distinctive, production-grade frontend interfaces with high design quality and design system compliance. Evaluates using three pillars: frictionless insight-to-action, quality craft, and trustworthy building. USE FOR: PR reviews, design reviews, accessibility audits, design system compliance checks, creative frontend design, UI code review, component reviews, responsive design checks, theme testing, and creating memorable UI. DO NOT USE FOR: Backend API reviews, database schema reviews, infrastructure or DevOps work, pure business logic without UI, or non-frontend code.

2,020 226
Explore
microsoft/skills

entra-agent-id

Microsoft Entra Agent ID (preview) for creating OAuth2-capable AI agent identities via Microsoft Graph beta API. Covers Agent Identity Blueprints, BlueprintPrincipals, Agent Identities, required permissions, sponsors, and Workload Identity Federation. Includes Microsoft Entra SDK for AgentID (containerized sidecar) for polyglot agent authentication (Docker/Kubernetes), 3P agent integration, autonomous and interactive agent patterns. Triggers: "agent identity", "agent id", "Agent Identity Blueprint", "BlueprintPrincipal", "entra agent", "agent identity provisioning", "Graph agent identity", "entra sidecar", "agent id sidecar", "auth sidecar", "3P agent", "third-party agent identity", "polyglot agent auth".

2,020 226
Explore
microsoft/skills

github-issue-creator

Convert raw notes, error logs, voice dictation, or screenshots into crisp GitHub-flavored markdown issue reports. Use when the user pastes bug info, error messages, or informal descriptions and wants a structured GitHub issue. Supports images/GIFs for visual evidence.

2,020 226
Explore
microsoft/skills

copilot-sdk

Build applications powered by GitHub Copilot using the Copilot SDK. Use when creating programmatic integrations with Copilot across Node.js/TypeScript, Python, Go, or .NET. Covers session management, custom tools, streaming, hooks, MCP servers, BYOK providers, session persistence, custom agents, skills, and deployment patterns. Requires GitHub Copilot CLI installed and a GitHub Copilot subscription (unless using BYOK).

2,020 226
Explore

Didn't find tool you were looking for?

Be as detailed as possible for better results