Agent skill
angular-migration
Migrate from AngularJS to Angular using hybrid mode, incremental component rewriting, and dependency injection updates. Use when upgrading AngularJS applications, planning framework migrations, or modernizing legacy Angular code.
Install this agent skill to your Project
npx add-skill https://github.com/wshobson/agents/tree/main/plugins/framework-migration/skills/angular-migration
SKILL.md
Angular Migration
Master AngularJS to Angular migration, including hybrid apps, component conversion, dependency injection changes, and routing migration.
When to Use This Skill
- Migrating AngularJS (1.x) applications to Angular (2+)
- Running hybrid AngularJS/Angular applications
- Converting directives to components
- Modernizing dependency injection
- Migrating routing systems
- Updating to latest Angular versions
- Implementing Angular best practices
Migration Strategies
1. Big Bang (Complete Rewrite)
- Rewrite entire app in Angular
- Parallel development
- Switch over at once
- Best for: Small apps, green field projects
2. Incremental (Hybrid Approach)
- Run AngularJS and Angular side-by-side
- Migrate feature by feature
- ngUpgrade for interop
- Best for: Large apps, continuous delivery
3. Vertical Slice
- Migrate one feature completely
- New features in Angular, maintain old in AngularJS
- Gradually replace
- Best for: Medium apps, distinct features
Hybrid App Setup
// main.ts - Bootstrap hybrid app
import { platformBrowserDynamic } from "@angular/platform-browser-dynamic";
import { UpgradeModule } from "@angular/upgrade/static";
import { AppModule } from "./app/app.module";
platformBrowserDynamic()
.bootstrapModule(AppModule)
.then((platformRef) => {
const upgrade = platformRef.injector.get(UpgradeModule);
// Bootstrap AngularJS
upgrade.bootstrap(document.body, ["myAngularJSApp"], { strictDi: true });
});
// app.module.ts
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { BrowserModule } from "@angular/platform-browser";
import { UpgradeModule } from "@angular/upgrade/static";
@NgModule({
imports: [BrowserModule, UpgradeModule],
})
export class AppModule {
constructor(private upgrade: UpgradeModule) {}
ngDoBootstrap() {
// Bootstrapped manually in main.ts
}
}
Component Migration
AngularJS Controller → Angular Component
// Before: AngularJS controller
angular
.module("myApp")
.controller("UserController", function ($scope, UserService) {
$scope.user = {};
$scope.loadUser = function (id) {
UserService.getUser(id).then(function (user) {
$scope.user = user;
});
};
$scope.saveUser = function () {
UserService.saveUser($scope.user);
};
});
// After: Angular component
import { Component, OnInit } from "@angular/core";
import { UserService } from "./user.service";
@Component({
selector: "app-user",
template: `
<div>
<h2>{{ user.name }}</h2>
<button (click)="saveUser()">Save</button>
</div>
`,
})
export class UserComponent implements OnInit {
user: any = {};
constructor(private userService: UserService) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.loadUser(1);
}
loadUser(id: number) {
this.userService.getUser(id).subscribe((user) => {
this.user = user;
});
}
saveUser() {
this.userService.saveUser(this.user);
}
}
AngularJS Directive → Angular Component
// Before: AngularJS directive
angular.module("myApp").directive("userCard", function () {
return {
restrict: "E",
scope: {
user: "=",
onDelete: "&",
},
template: `
<div class="card">
<h3>{{ user.name }}</h3>
<button ng-click="onDelete()">Delete</button>
</div>
`,
};
});
// After: Angular component
import { Component, Input, Output, EventEmitter } from "@angular/core";
@Component({
selector: "app-user-card",
template: `
<div class="card">
<h3>{{ user.name }}</h3>
<button (click)="delete.emit()">Delete</button>
</div>
`,
})
export class UserCardComponent {
@Input() user: any;
@Output() delete = new EventEmitter<void>();
}
// Usage: <app-user-card [user]="user" (delete)="handleDelete()"></app-user-card>
Service Migration
// Before: AngularJS service
angular.module("myApp").factory("UserService", function ($http) {
return {
getUser: function (id) {
return $http.get("/api/users/" + id);
},
saveUser: function (user) {
return $http.post("/api/users", user);
},
};
});
// After: Angular service
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
import { HttpClient } from "@angular/common/http";
import { Observable } from "rxjs";
@Injectable({
providedIn: "root",
})
export class UserService {
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
getUser(id: number): Observable<any> {
return this.http.get(`/api/users/${id}`);
}
saveUser(user: any): Observable<any> {
return this.http.post("/api/users", user);
}
}
Dependency Injection Changes
Downgrading Angular → AngularJS
// Angular service
import { Injectable } from "@angular/core";
@Injectable({ providedIn: "root" })
export class NewService {
getData() {
return "data from Angular";
}
}
// Make available to AngularJS
import { downgradeInjectable } from "@angular/upgrade/static";
angular.module("myApp").factory("newService", downgradeInjectable(NewService));
// Use in AngularJS
angular.module("myApp").controller("OldController", function (newService) {
console.log(newService.getData());
});
Upgrading AngularJS → Angular
// AngularJS service
angular.module('myApp').factory('oldService', function() {
return {
getData: function() {
return 'data from AngularJS';
}
};
});
// Make available to Angular
import { InjectionToken } from '@angular/core';
export const OLD_SERVICE = new InjectionToken<any>('oldService');
@NgModule({
providers: [
{
provide: OLD_SERVICE,
useFactory: (i: any) => i.get('oldService'),
deps: ['$injector']
}
]
})
// Use in Angular
@Component({...})
export class NewComponent {
constructor(@Inject(OLD_SERVICE) private oldService: any) {
console.log(this.oldService.getData());
}
}
Routing Migration
// Before: AngularJS routing
angular.module("myApp").config(function ($routeProvider) {
$routeProvider
.when("/users", {
template: "<user-list></user-list>",
})
.when("/users/:id", {
template: "<user-detail></user-detail>",
});
});
// After: Angular routing
import { NgModule } from "@angular/core";
import { RouterModule, Routes } from "@angular/router";
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: "users", component: UserListComponent },
{ path: "users/:id", component: UserDetailComponent },
];
@NgModule({
imports: [RouterModule.forRoot(routes)],
exports: [RouterModule],
})
export class AppRoutingModule {}
Forms Migration
<!-- Before: AngularJS -->
<form name="userForm" ng-submit="saveUser()">
<input type="text" ng-model="user.name" required />
<input type="email" ng-model="user.email" required />
<button ng-disabled="userForm.$invalid">Save</button>
</form>
// After: Angular (Template-driven)
@Component({
template: `
<form #userForm="ngForm" (ngSubmit)="saveUser()">
<input type="text" [(ngModel)]="user.name" name="name" required>
<input type="email" [(ngModel)]="user.email" name="email" required>
<button [disabled]="userForm.invalid">Save</button>
</form>
`
})
// Or Reactive Forms (preferred)
import { FormBuilder, FormGroup, Validators } from '@angular/forms';
@Component({
template: `
<form [formGroup]="userForm" (ngSubmit)="saveUser()">
<input formControlName="name">
<input formControlName="email">
<button [disabled]="userForm.invalid">Save</button>
</form>
`
})
export class UserFormComponent {
userForm: FormGroup;
constructor(private fb: FormBuilder) {
this.userForm = this.fb.group({
name: ['', Validators.required],
email: ['', [Validators.required, Validators.email]]
});
}
saveUser() {
console.log(this.userForm.value);
}
}
Migration Timeline
Phase 1: Setup (1-2 weeks)
- Install Angular CLI
- Set up hybrid app
- Configure build tools
- Set up testing
Phase 2: Infrastructure (2-4 weeks)
- Migrate services
- Migrate utilities
- Set up routing
- Migrate shared components
Phase 3: Feature Migration (varies)
- Migrate feature by feature
- Test thoroughly
- Deploy incrementally
Phase 4: Cleanup (1-2 weeks)
- Remove AngularJS code
- Remove ngUpgrade
- Optimize bundle
- Final testing
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