mkdir web3-project && cd web3-project
npm init -y
npm install --save-dev hardhat @nomicfoundation/hardhat-toolbox
npm install alchemy-sdk dotenv
npx hardhat init  # Select TypeScript project

// hardhat.config.ts
import { HardhatUserConfig } from 'hardhat/config';
import '@nomicfoundation/hardhat-toolbox';
import 'dotenv/config';

const config: HardhatUserConfig = {
  solidity: '0.8.24',
  networks: {
    hardhat: {
      forking: {
        url: `https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY}`,
        blockNumber: 19000000,  // Pin block for reproducible tests
      },
    },
    sepolia: {
      url: `https://eth-sepolia.g.alchemy.com/v2/${process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY}`,
      accounts: process.env.DEPLOYER_PRIVATE_KEY ? [process.env.DEPLOYER_PRIVATE_KEY] : [],
    },
  },
};

export default config;

// test/helpers/alchemy-helper.ts
import { Alchemy, Network } from 'alchemy-sdk';

const alchemy = new Alchemy({
  apiKey: process.env.ALCHEMY_API_KEY,
  network: Network.ETH_SEPOLIA,
});

export async function getTestnetBalance(address: string): Promise<string> {
  const balance = await alchemy.core.getBalance(address);
  return (parseInt(balance.toString()) / 1e18).toFixed(4);
}

export async function waitForTransaction(txHash: string): Promise<any> {
  return alchemy.core.waitForTransaction(txHash, 1, 60000);
}

export { alchemy };

{
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "npx hardhat node --fork https://eth-mainnet.g.alchemy.com/v2/${ALCHEMY_API_KEY}",
    "test": "npx hardhat test",
    "test:watch": "npx hardhat test --watch",
    "deploy:sepolia": "npx hardhat run scripts/deploy.ts --network sepolia",
    "verify": "npx hardhat verify --network sepolia"
  }
}

// test/fork-test.ts
import { expect } from 'chai';
import { ethers } from 'hardhat';

describe('Mainnet Fork Tests', () => {
  it('should read USDC balance on forked mainnet', async () => {
    const USDC = '0xA0b86991c6218b36c1d19D4a2e9Eb0cE3606eB48';
    const usdc = await ethers.getContractAt('IERC20', USDC);
    const totalSupply = await usdc.totalSupply();
    expect(totalSupply).to.be.gt(0);
  });

  it('should impersonate whale account', async () => {
    const whale = '0xd8dA6BF26964aF9D7eEd9e03E53415D37aA96045';
    await ethers.provider.send('hardhat_impersonateAccount', [whale]);
    const signer = await ethers.getSigner(whale);
    const balance = await ethers.provider.getBalance(whale);
    expect(balance).to.be.gt(0);
  });
});