Agent skill

321-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-unit-tests

Use when you need to write unit tests for Spring Boot applications — including pure unit tests with @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class) for @Service/@Component, slice tests with @WebMvcTest and @MockitoBean for controllers, @JsonTest for JSON serialization, parameterized tests with @CsvSource/@MethodSource, test profiles, and @TestConfiguration. For framework-agnostic Java use @131-java-testing-unit-testing. For integration tests use @322-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-integration-tests. Part of the skills-for-java project

View SKILL.md on GitHub Repository
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Install this agent skill to your Project

npx add-skill https://github.com/jabrena/cursor-rules-java/tree/main/skills/321-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-unit-tests

Metadata

Additional technical details for this skill

author
Juan Antonio Breña Moral
version
0.14.0

SKILL.md

Spring Boot Unit Testing with Mockito

Apply Spring Boot unit testing guidelines with Mockito.

What is covered in this Skill?

  • Pure unit tests: @ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class), @Mock, @InjectMocks for @Service/@Component (no Spring context)
  • Slice tests: @WebMvcTest, @MockitoBean for controllers (Spring Boot 4.0.x — @MockBean removed)
  • @JsonTest for JSON serialization with correct JSON value assertions (extractingJsonPathStringValue, etc.)
  • Parameterized tests: @ParameterizedTest with @CsvSource or @MethodSource over copy-pasted methods
  • Java records for domain objects in tests
  • @TestConfiguration, @ActiveProfiles, @Primary fixed-clock beans for deterministic test setup
  • Modern mocking API: @MockitoBean / @MockitoSpyBean; @MockBean/@SpyBean are deprecated/removed in Boot 4.0.x

Scope: Apply recommendations based on the reference rules and good/bad code examples. For integration tests use @322-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-integration-tests.

Constraints

Before applying any test changes, ensure the project compiles. If compilation fails, stop immediately. After applying improvements, run full verification.

  • MANDATORY: Run ./mvnw compile or mvn compile before applying any change
  • SAFETY: If compilation fails, stop immediately
  • VERIFY: Run ./mvnw clean verify or mvn clean verify after applying improvements
  • BEFORE APPLYING: Read the reference for detailed rules and good/bad patterns

When to use this skill

  • Review Java code for Spring Boot unit tests
  • Apply best practices for Spring Boot unit tests in Java code

Reference

For detailed guidance, examples, and constraints, see references/321-frameworks-spring-boot-testing-unit-tests.md.

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